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Sekema sa ho kopanya lisebelisoa

Ho Xiye, re motlotlo ho hlahisa litšebeletso tsa rona tsa morao-rao tsa ho kopanya lisebelisoa, tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa indasteri ea metallurgic. Ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa rona, ho kenyeletsoa libopi tsa arc tsa motlakase, libopi tsa ho hloekisa ladle, libopi tsa ho hloekisa li-vacuum, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa lerōle ka mor'a sethala, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi, le lisebelisoa tse tsoelang pele tsa ho lahla, joalo-joalo Re ikemiselitse ho fetola tsela eo mekhoa ea metallurgic e etsoang ka eona.

Mokokotlo oa lits'ebeletso tsa rona tsa ho kopanya lisebelisoa o lutse ka seboping sa motlakase sa arc. Lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa li-arc tsa motlakase li hahiloe ka theknoloji ea morao-rao, ho netefatsa hore ho na le mekhoa e metle le ea boleng bo phahameng ba ho qhibiliha. Libōpi tsena li khona ho qhibilihisa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le tšepe, tšepe le li-alloys, tse nang le taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le tšebeliso e fokolang ea matla. Ka ho sebelisa libono tsa rona tsa motlakase tsa motlakase, lik'hamphani tsa metallurgic li ka lebella tlhahiso e ntlafetseng le litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng tsa tlhahiso, tse qetellang li lebisa ho phaello e eketsehileng.

Sekema sa ho kopanya lisebelisoa1
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Ho feta moo, re fana ka libono tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hloekisa ladle tse bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloseng litšila tse entsoeng ka tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng. Liobelo tsa rona tsa ho hloekisa li-ladle li na le likarolo tse ncha tse kang litsamaiso tsa ho shebella mocheso le liparamente tse feto-fetohang tsa ho hloekisa, ho netefatsa hore ho na le liphello tse ntle tsa ho hloekisa. Ho feta moo, libopi tsa rona tsa ho hloekisa li-vacuum li fana ka boemo bo eketsehileng ba bohloeki ka ho tlosa lintho tse senyehang tšepeng e qhibilihisitsoeng, ho netefatsa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo.

Re utloisisa bohlokoa ba boikarabello ba tikoloho tikolohong ea kajeno ea indasteri. Ka hona, re thehile lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tlosa lerōle ka mor'a sethala tse tšoarang le ho sefa likaroloana tse kotsi le litšila tse hlahisoang nakong ea lits'ebetso tsa metallurgic. Thepa ena ha e netefatse feela hore ho latela melao ea tikoloho empa e boetse e thusa ho theha tikoloho ea ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e phetseng hantle bakeng sa basebetsi.

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Ho feta moo, boitlamo ba rona ba mekhoa e tsitsitseng bo fetela ho lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi. Re fana ka litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tse nolofalletsang lik'hamphani tsa metallurgic ho tšoara hantle le ho sebelisa metsi a litšila a hlahisoang nakong ea mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea tlhahiso. Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong lisebelisoa tsa rona tsa ho hloekisa metsi, lik'hamphani li ka fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi haholo, tsa fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho, le ho finyella litekanyetso tse thata tsa ho ntša metsi.

Ho phethela lits'ebeletso tsa rona tse felletseng tsa ho kopanya lisebelisoa, re fana ka lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tse tsoelang pele. Mekhoa ea rona e tsoelang pele ea ho lahla e thusa ho hlahisa li-ingots kapa li-billet tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse se nang sekoli ka ho laola ka katleho mekhoa ea ho pholisa le ho tiisa. Litsamaiso tsena li etselitsoe ho eketsa ts'ebetso le tlhahiso, ho boloka nako le lisebelisoa bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa metallurgic.

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Sekema sa ho kopanya thepa03

Ka kakaretso, litšebeletso tsa rona tsa ho kopanya lisebelisoa li fana ka litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ea metallurgic. Ka ho sebelisa liobelo tsa rona tsa motlakase tsa arc, libopi tsa ho hloekisa ladle, libopi tsa ho hloekisa li-vacuum, lisebelisoa tsa ho tlosa lerōle ka mor'a sethala, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa metsi, le lisebelisoa tse sa khaotseng tsa ho lahlela, joalo-joalo, lik'hamphani li ka tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea tsona, tsa ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa, le ho netefatsa ho latela maemo a tikoloho. Ho Xiye, re ikemiselitse ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha tse tsamaisang kholo le botsitso indastering ea metallurgic. Ikopanye le rona ho fetola mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le lits'ebetso tsa metallurgic.